-
1 intemperantia
intemperantia ae, f [intemperans], want of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance: menti inimica: vini, immoderate use, L.—Arrogance, insolence, insubordination: Pausaniae, N.: suā intemperantiā, nimiāque licentiā, N.* * *extravagance, excess, lack of self-control/restraint; violence; incontinence; immoderation, unrestrained use (of)/indulenge (in); licentiousness; arrogance -
2 intemperantia
I.Lit.:II.caeli,
Sen. Const. Sap. 9; Col. prooem. 1, § 3.—Trop.A.Want of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance:B.omnium perturbationum fontem esse dicunt intemperantiam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22:menti inimica intemperantia,
id. ib. 4, 9, 22; id. Agr. 2, 36:libidinum,
id. Off. 1, 34:vini,
the immoderate use of wine, Liv. 44, 30:morbo et intemperantiā perire,
Suet. Tib. 62:risūs,
Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 205:litterarum,
Sen. Ep. 106:linguae,
Tac. A. 4, 18:civitatis, donec unus eligatur, multos destinandi,
id. H. 2, 1:legitima, said of a second marriage,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 3.—In partic., want of moderation in one's conduct towards others; haughtiness, arrogance; insolence, impudence, insubordination:Pausaniae,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:suā intemperantiā, nimiāque licentiā,
id. Eum. 8, 2. -
3 excessiveness
n чрезмерностьСинонимический ряд:1. dizziness (noun) dizziness; extremeness; immoderateness; inordinateness; intemperateness; steepness; stiffness; supernaturalness; unconscionableness2. excess (noun) being unnecessary; embarrassment; excess; extravagance; immoderacy; immoderate use; lavishness; overabundance; plethora; redundancy; superabundance; superfluities'; superfluity; surfeit; surplus -
4 immoderacy
n неумеренность, излишествоСинонимический ряд:excess (noun) being unnecessary; excess; excessiveness; extravagance; immoderate use; lavishness; overabundance; redundancy; superfluity -
5 superfluity
1. n чрезмерное изобилие2. n избыток, излишек3. n обыкн. роскошь, излишества; предметы роскошиСинонимический ряд:1. excess (noun) being unnecessary; embarrassment; excess; excessiveness; immoderacy; immoderate use; lavishness; overabundance; overkill; overmuch; overplus; plethora; redundancy; superabundance; surfeit; surplus; surplusage2. fat (noun) fat; glut; overflow; overrun; overstock; oversupply3. luxury (noun) amenity; extravagance; frill; luxury; luxus -
6 extravagant
adjective1) (wasteful) verschwenderisch; aufwendig [Lebensstil]; teuer [Geschmack]2) (immoderate) übertrieben [Benehmen, Lob, Eifer, Begeisterung usw.]3) (beyond bounds of reason) abwegig [Theorie, Frage, Einfall]* * *[ik'strævəɡənt]1) (using or spending too much; wasteful: He's extravagant with money; an extravagant use of materials/energy.) verschwenderisch2) ((of ideas, emotions etc) exaggerated or too great: extravagant praise.) übertrieben•- academic.ru/86844/extravagantly">extravagantly- extravagance* * *ex·trava·gant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]1. (flamboyant) person, style extravagant2. (luxurious) meal, vegetation üppigto lead an \extravagant life ein Leben im Luxus führen\extravagant lifestyle aufwändiger Lebensstilto have \extravagant tastes einen teuren Geschmack haben3. (wasteful) verschwenderisch* * *[ɪk'strvəgənt]adjto be extravagant with electricity — verschwenderisch mit Strom umgehen, Strom verschwenden
your extravagant spending habits — deine Angewohnheit, das Geld mit vollen Händen auszugeben
cooking a whole chicken may seem extravagant — es scheint vielleicht übertrieben, ein ganzes Huhn zu kochen
it isn't really extravagant to rent a car —
2) (= lavish) gift, luxury teuer, extravagant; price überhöht; lifestyle aufwendig, aufwändig, luxuriös; party, entertainment aufwendig, aufwändig; designs, style, dress ausgefallen, extravagant3) (= flamboyant) person extravagant; behaviour, gesture, praise, contempt, claim, promise übertrieben; (= absurd) idea, theory abwegigto be extravagant in one's praise of sb/sth —
* * *extravagant adj (adv extravagantly)1. verschwenderisch2. übermäßig, übertrieben, -spannt, verstiegen, extravagant3. ausschweifend, zügellos* * *adjective1) (wasteful) verschwenderisch; aufwendig [Lebensstil]; teuer [Geschmack]2) (immoderate) übertrieben [Benehmen, Lob, Eifer, Begeisterung usw.]3) (beyond bounds of reason) abwegig [Theorie, Frage, Einfall]* * *adj.verschwenderisch adj.überspannt adj. -
7 неумеренный
1. ( чрезмерный) immoderate, excessiveнеумеренное употребление (рд.) — excessive use (of)
2. ( о человеке) intemperate, immoderate, given to excess -
8 неумеренный
1) ( чрезмерный) immoderate, excessiveнеуме́ренное употребле́ние (рд.) — excessive use (of)
2) ( о человеке) intemperate, immoderate, given to excess -
9 consuming
a всепоглощающийconsuming ambition — честолюбие, снедающее человека
Синонимический ряд:1. gripping (adj.) absorbing; engrossing; enthralling; gripping; monopolizing2. immoderate (adj.) devastating; exhausting; harmful; immoderate; wasteful3. absorbing (verb) absorbing; engrossing; monopolising; monopolizing; preoccupying; sewing up4. eating (verb) devouring; eating; eating up; feeding on; ingesting; partaking; partaking of; taking5. polishing off (verb) polishing off; punishing; putting away; putting down; shifting; swilling6. spending (verb) depleting; draining; exhausting; expending; finishing; going; play out; run through; running through; spending; use up; using up; washing up7. swallowing (verb) consuming; devouring; dispatching; eat up; put away; swallowing8. wasting (verb) blowing; blundering away; casting away; dissipating; dribbling away; driveling or drivelling; fool away; fooling away; fritter away; frittering; frivoling away or frivolling away; muddling away; riot away; rioting away; squandering; throw away; throwing away; trifle away; trifling away; wasting -
10 intemperate
tr[ɪn'tempərət]1 formal use (behaviour, emotion) inmoderado,-a, desaforado,-a, excesivo,-a; (speech) violento,-a, ultrajante; (drinker) dado,-a a la bebida2 (climate) riguroso,-aintemperate [ɪn'tɛmpərət] adj: excesivo, inmoderado, desmedidoadj.• dado a la bebida adj.• inmoderado, -a adj.• intemperante adj.ɪn'tempərət[ɪn'tempǝrɪt]ADJ [person] (=immoderate) desmedido, destemplado; (=drunken) dado a la bebida, que bebe con exceso; [climate] inclemente* * *[ɪn'tempərət] -
11 excès
excès [εksε]1. masculine nouna. ( = surplus) excess ; [de marchandises, produits] surplusb. ( = abus) excess2. compounds• coupable de plusieurs excès de vitesse guilty of having broken the speed limit on several occasions* * *eksɛnom masculin invariable1) ( surplus) excess2) ( abus) excess3) ( extrême)tomber dans l'excès/dans l'excès inverse — to go too far/to the opposite extreme
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛksɛ1. nm[poids, stocks] surplus, excessà l'excès [méticuleux, généreux] — to excess, to a fault
2. nmplOn fait souvent des excès à la période de Noël. — People often overindulge at Christmas.
* * *excès nm inv1 ( surplus) excess; ôtez l'excès de colle remove the excess glue; l'excès de la demande sur l'offre excess of demand over supply; excès de cholestérol excess of cholesterol; en excès [objets, substance] excess ( épith);2 ( abus) excess; commettre des excès to go too far; tes excès de boisson your excessive drinking; excès de table overeating; faire des excès de boisson/de table to drink/eat excessively, to overindulge in drink/food; des excès de langage bad language ¢; à l'excès, avec excès to excess, excessively;3 ( extrême) tomber dans l'excès to go too far; tomber dans l'excès inverse to go to the opposite extreme; excès de confiance/d'optimisme/de zèle overconfidence/overoptimism/overzealousness; excès de prudence excessive caution.excès de pouvoir Jur ultra vires action; commettre un excès de pouvoir to act ultra vires; excès de vitesse Jur speeding; faire un excès de vitesse to break the speed limit; on lui a retiré son permis après plusieurs excès de vitesse he lost his licenceGB after being caught several times for speeding.[ɛksɛ] nom masculinexcès de poids/calories excess weight/caloriesexcès de prudence/rigueur/sévérité excessive care/rigour/harshness2. TRANSPORTSfaire un excès de vitesse to exceed ou to break the speed limit3. [abus]se livrer à ou commettre des excès de langage to use strong language4. [manque de mesure]————————[ɛksɛ] nom masculin pluriel[violences] excesses[débauche] excesses————————à l'excès locution adverbialeavec excès locution adverbialesans excès locution adverbiale -
12 outrance
outrance [utʀɑ̃s]feminine noun( = excès) excess* * *utʀɑ̃s1) ( excès) excess2) ( caractère excessif) excessiveness* * *utʀɑ̃s nfexcessiveness no pl excessà outrance — excessively, to excess
* * *outrance nf1 ( excès) excess; les outrances d'une comédie/d'un adolescent the excesses of a comedy/of a teenager; commettre une outrance de langage to use extreme language ¢;2 ( caractère excessif) excessiveness; l'outrance de tes propos/ton langage the extreme nature of your remarks/your language; pousser la conscience professionnelle jusqu'à l'outrance to take one's conscientiousness to extremes; polémiquer/manger à outrance to argue/eat excessively; le sport/la lecture à outrance excessive sport/reading; investir/licencier à outrance to make too many investments/redundancies.[utrɑ̃s] nom fémininl'outrance de sa remarque lui ôte toute crédibilité her remark is so outrageous that it loses all credibility2. [acte] extravagance[parole] extravagant ou immoderate language————————à outrance locution adjectivale————————à outrance locution adverbiale -
13 retenu
ʀət(ə)ny retenu, -e1. ppSee:2. adj1) (place) reservedCette place est retenue. — This seat is reserved.
2) (personne) delayedJ'ai été retenu par un coup de téléphone. — I was delayed by a phone call.
3) (propos) (= contenu, discret) restrained3. nf1) (= prélèvement) deduction2) MATHÉMATIQUE number to carry over3) ÉDUCATION detention4) (= modération) restraint5) (= réserve) reserve, reticence6) (retenue d'eau) reservoir* * *B retenue nf1 ( modération) restraint; faire preuve/manquer de retenue to show/to lack restraint; critiquer avec retenue to be restrained in one's criticism(s); perdre toute retenue to lose one's inhibitions; n'avoir aucune retenue dans son langage to use very immoderate language; n'avoir aucune retenue dans sa conduite to behave wildly; boire/manger sans retenue to drink/to eat to excess; rire sans retenue to laugh uproariously;2 ( prélèvement) deduction (sur from); opérer or faire une retenue de 10% sur le salaire de qn to make a deduction of 10% ou to deduct 10% from sb's salary; la retenue pour la retraite/au titre des cotisations sociales ≈ pension/national insurance contributions;3 Scol detention; être en retenue to be in detention; j'ai eu deux heures de retenue I got two hours' detention;4 Math tu as oublié la retenue des dizaines you forgot to carry over from the tens column;5 Transp ( ralentissement) tailback;retenue de garantie Comm retention money; retenue à la source Fisc deduction of tax at source GB, withholding tax US; système de retenue à la source pay as you earn system, PAYE system GB, withholding system US.( féminin retenue) [rətəny] participe passé→ link=retenir retenir————————( féminin retenue) [rətəny] adjectif[discret] subduedretenue nom féminin1. [déduction] deductionopérer une retenue de 9 % sur les salaires to deduct ou to stop 9% from salariesun peu de retenue! show some restraint!, keep a hold of yourself!mettre quelqu'un en retenue to keep somebody in after school, to put somebody in detention5. CONSTRUCTION [d'une poutre] pinning -
14 retenue
retenue [ʀət(ə)ny]feminine nouna. ( = prélèvement) deduction• opérer une retenue de 10% sur un salaire to deduct 10% from a salary• système de retenue à la source system of deducting income tax at source ≈ pay-as-you-earn system (Brit)b. ( = modération) self-restraint ; ( = réserve) reserve• parler/s'exprimer sans retenue to talk/express o.s. quite openly* * *ʀət(ə)ny1) ( modération) restraintsans retenue — [boire] to excess; [rire] uproariously
2) ( prélèvement) deduction ( sur from)faire une retenue de 10% sur le salaire de quelqu'un — to deduct 10% from somebody's salary
3) École detention4) Mathématique5) ( masse d'eau) reservoir -
15 insolens
in-sŏlens, ntis, adj. [2. in-soleo].I.In gen., i. q. insuetus, contrary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing; unusual, not in use (class.); constr. absol., or with gen.:II.quid tu Athenas insolens?
Ter. And. 5, 4, 4:mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur insolens (= antea insuetus tam celeris immutationis),
Hor. C. 1, 5, 8:verbum, i. q. insuetum, insolitum,
Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in sup.: insolentissimum nomen, Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.:infamiae,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207:belli,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36:bellorum,
Tac. H. 1, 87:audiendi,
id. A. 15, 67:vera accipiendi,
Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch:ruris colendi,
Gell. 19, 12, 7:malarum artium,
Sall. C. 3, 4 al. —In partic.A.Excessive, immoderate; haughty, arrogant, insolent:B. C. 1.insolenti alacritate gestire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:ostentatio,
id. Par. 6, 1, 42:victoria,
id. Marc. 3, 9:laetitia,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:exercitus,
id. ib. 1, 6, 21:nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut insolens, aut loquax,
Cic. de Sen. 10, 31:ne in re nota multus et insolens sim,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 358:non tam insolens sum, quam ineruditus,
id. Dom. 34, 92:nihil umquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum ex ore ejus exiit,
Nep. Tim. 4:Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.:secundis rebus insolentiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—Unusually, contrary to custom (class.):2.evenire insolenter et raro,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:verbum fingere,
Gell. 1, 21, 5.— Comp.:insolentius hac figura uti,
Gell. 10, 13, 4.—Immoderately; haughtily, insolently:Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur,
Cic. Or. 52, 176:auctorem extinctum laete atque insolenter ferre,
with insolent exultation, id. Phil. 9, 3, 7:victoriā suā insolenter gloriari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:se efferre,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:a sorore irrisa,
Flor. 1, 26:dictum,
Quint. 1, 5, 9:hostis insequens,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45.— Comp.:se insolentius jactare,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.:insolentissime obequitare,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. -
16 insolenter
in-sŏlens, ntis, adj. [2. in-soleo].I.In gen., i. q. insuetus, contrary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing; unusual, not in use (class.); constr. absol., or with gen.:II.quid tu Athenas insolens?
Ter. And. 5, 4, 4:mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur insolens (= antea insuetus tam celeris immutationis),
Hor. C. 1, 5, 8:verbum, i. q. insuetum, insolitum,
Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in sup.: insolentissimum nomen, Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.:infamiae,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207:belli,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36:bellorum,
Tac. H. 1, 87:audiendi,
id. A. 15, 67:vera accipiendi,
Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch:ruris colendi,
Gell. 19, 12, 7:malarum artium,
Sall. C. 3, 4 al. —In partic.A.Excessive, immoderate; haughty, arrogant, insolent:B. C. 1.insolenti alacritate gestire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:ostentatio,
id. Par. 6, 1, 42:victoria,
id. Marc. 3, 9:laetitia,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:exercitus,
id. ib. 1, 6, 21:nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut insolens, aut loquax,
Cic. de Sen. 10, 31:ne in re nota multus et insolens sim,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 358:non tam insolens sum, quam ineruditus,
id. Dom. 34, 92:nihil umquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum ex ore ejus exiit,
Nep. Tim. 4:Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.:secundis rebus insolentiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—Unusually, contrary to custom (class.):2.evenire insolenter et raro,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:verbum fingere,
Gell. 1, 21, 5.— Comp.:insolentius hac figura uti,
Gell. 10, 13, 4.—Immoderately; haughtily, insolently:Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur,
Cic. Or. 52, 176:auctorem extinctum laete atque insolenter ferre,
with insolent exultation, id. Phil. 9, 3, 7:victoriā suā insolenter gloriari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:se efferre,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:a sorore irrisa,
Flor. 1, 26:dictum,
Quint. 1, 5, 9:hostis insequens,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45.— Comp.:se insolentius jactare,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.:insolentissime obequitare,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. -
17 ἀκρατής
II c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, ; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hp.Morb.1.3, Art.48, Morb.2.6;ὀργῆς Th.3.84
; ; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, D.H.1.38; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, X.Mem.1.2.2, Oec.12.11; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Arist.EN 1147b33; with Preps.,ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Id.HA 594a10
;περὶ τὰ πόματα Id.PA 691a3
: c. inf., ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., Pl.Sph. 252c. Adv. - τῶς, [dialect] Ion.-τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.)55.2 abs. in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Arist.EN 1145b11;ἀ. στόμα Ar.Ra. 838
; . Adv.ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Pl. Lg. 710a
.3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate,δαπάνη AP 9.367
(Luc.); οὖρον.. ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aret.SA1.6; cf. ἀκρᾰτί.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρατής
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